La forma del mondo. L’analisi glossematica del contenuto tra linguistica e filosofia

  • Lorenzo Cigana

Abstract

Aim of this article is to show how glossematics conceived the analysis of the content-side of language anchoring semantics on grammar, that is on the immanent forms and ideas which are supposed to be deposited in the very linguistic structure. In this perspective, semantics (the domain of indirectly language-linked entities such as concepts and of philosophy being conceived as a manipulation of concepts) appears to be deeply rooted in the sub-lexical strata of language, including content-units such as roots, derivatives, affixes, morphemes and the combination-rules thereof. Trying to establish a closed inventory of such content-units, and adopting the principle of conversion, the Copenhagen linguistic school (namely Hjelmslev, Holt and Sørensen) tried to demonstrate that the domain of thought and of its study (philosophy, gnosiology, psychology, phenomenology) has to be grounded on language and its analysis (that is on linguistic), since language offers the basic tools for «encoding» the world and its experience.

References

AA.VV. (1949), Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress of Linguists, Klincksieck, Paris.

AA.VV. (1951), Rapport sur l’activité du Cercle linguistique de Copenhague 1931-1951, Nordisk Sprog- og Kulturforlag, Copenhague.

AA.VV. (1958), Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Linguistics, Oslo University Press, Oslo.

BENVENISTE, Émile (1935), Origines de la formation des noms en indo-européen, Maisonneuve, Paris.

BENVENISTE, Émile (1975), Noms d’agent et noms d’action en indo-européen, Maisonneuve, Paris.

BENVENISTE, Émile (2001), Il vocabolario delle istituzioni indoeuropee, 2 voll., Einaudi, Torino.

BRÉAL, Michel (1868), Les idées latentes du langage, Hachette, Paris.

CIGANA, Lorenzo (2014a), «Sprogsystem og Sprogforandring», in Strutturalismo, Strutturalismi e loro forme. Janus. Quaderni del Circolo Glossematico, 13 (2014), a cura di CIGANA Lorenzo, GALASSI Romeo, pp. 45-63.

CIGANA, Lorenzo (2014b), Da Saussure a Hjelmslev e ritorno: note per un contrappunto, in FABBRI Paolo, MIGLIORE Tiziana (a cura di), Saussure e i suoi segni, Aracne, Roma, pp. 139-160.

HJELMSLEV, Louis (1968), I fondamenti della teoria del linguaggio, Einaudi, Torino.

HJELMSLEV, Louis (1970), Il linguaggio, Einaudi, Torino.

HJELMSLEV, Louis (1976), Sistema lingüístico y cambio lingüístico, Gredos, Madrid.

HJELMLSEV, Louis (1988), Saggi linguistici, I vol., Unicopli, Milano.

HJELMSLEV, Louis (1991), Saggi linguistici, II vol., Unicopli, Milano.

HJELMSLEV, Louis (1998), Principi di grammatica generale, Levante, Bari.

HJELMSLEV, Louis (1999a), La categoria dei casi. Studio di grammatica generale, Argo, Lecce.

HJELMSLEV, Louis (1999b), «Alcune riflessioni sulla pratica e sulla teoria nella semantica strutturale», in Janus. Quaderni del Circolo Glossematico, 1 (1999), pp. 73-80.

HJELMSLEV, Louis (2009), Teoria del linguaggio. Résumé, Terra Ferma, Vicenza.

HØEG, Carsten (1940-1941), «À propos d’un livre récent sur les noms verbaux en grec ancien», in Acta Linguistica, II (1940-1941), pp. 193-219.

HOLT, Jens (1939), «Die homerischen Nomina actionis auf –µóς» in Glotta, 27 (1939), pp. 182-198.

HOLT, Jens (1940), Les noms d’action en -σις, -τις. Études de linguistique grecque, Universitetsforlaget, Aarhus.

HOLT, Jens (1940-1941), «Remarques supplémentaires sur les noms d’action en grec ancien», in Acta Linguistica, II (1940-1941), pp. 220-231.

HOLT, Jens (1943), «Études d’aspect», in Acta Jutlandica, XV, 2 (1943), Munksgaard, Copenhagen.

HOLT, Jens (1946), «Rationel semantik (pleremik)», in Acta Jutlandica, XVIII, 3 (1946), Munskgaard, Copenhagen.

HOLT, Jens (1959), «Pleremics» in Proceedings of the University of Durham Philosophical Society, B (Arts), 1, 6, pp. 49-53.

HOLT, Jens (1961), «Order of content entities» in Language and Society. Essays presented to Arthur M. Jensen on his seventieth birthday, Det Berlinske Bogtrykkeri, Copenhagen, pp. 65-72.

HOLT, Jens (1964), «Beiträge zu sprachlichen Inhaltsanalyse», in Inssbrucker Beiträge zur Kulturwissenschaft, Sonderheft 21 (1946), pp. 65-72.

HOLT, Jens (1967), «Contribution à l’analyse fonctionnelle du contenu linguistique», in Langages, 6 (1967), pp. 59-69.

MEILLET, Antoine (1925), «Sur le rôle et l’origine des noms d’action indo-européens en *-ti-», in Bulletin de la Société linguistique de Paris, XXV (1925), pp. 123-145.

MONTAUT, Annie (1995), «De la supposée schizophrénie saussurienne à la manie de la dichotomie benvenistienne» in Linx [En ligne], 7, disponibile su http://linx.revues.org/1247.

RASMUSSEN, Michel (1992), Hjelmslevs sprogteori. Glossematikken i videnskabshistorisk, videnskabsteoretisk og erkendelsesteoretisk perspektiv, Odense Universitetsforlag, Odense.

SCHUBERT, Paul (2000), Noms d’agent et invective: entre phénomène linguistique et interprétation du récit dans les poèmes homériques, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen.

SØRENSEN, Hans Christian (1968), «The problem of linguistic basic elements», in Acta Linguistica Hafniensia, XI (1968), pp. 67-80.

VAN GINNEKEN, Jacobus (1907), Principes de Linguistique psychologique. Essai de synthèse, Marcel Rivière, Paris.

WITTGENSTEIN, Ludwig (1999), Ricerche filosofiche, Einaudi, Torino.

Published
2016-06-30
How to Cite
Cigana, L. (2016) “La forma del mondo. L’analisi glossematica del contenuto tra linguistica e filosofia”, Rivista Italiana di Filosofia del Linguaggio, 10(1). Available at: http://160.97.104.70/index.php/rifl/article/view/336 (Accessed: 22December2024).