Il presentismo moderato: precisazioni ontologiche e proposizioni sul futuro / Moderate Presentism: Ontological Details and Propositions about the Future

  • Francesco Orilia
Keywords: time, tense, presentism, eternalism, ontology

Abstract

In the current analytic debate on time presentism has a distinguished position as a theory at least prima facie very much in tune with common sense. It suffers however from a number of difficulties, most notoriously the problem of providing truthmakers for true propositions about the past and the future. Moderate presentism has been proposed in response to this state of affairs: it seeks to meet these difficulties with some concessions to eternalism, while preserving the most important features of presentism. This paper explores the ontology of moderate presentism more than has hitherto been done and explains why it is best seen as a version of presentism, rather than of eternalism. Moreover, the paper also addresses the issue of how propositions about the future should be seen from the point of view of moderate presentism

References

CAMERON, Ross P. (2015), The Moving Spotlight: An Essay on Time and Ontology, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

CAPPELEN, Herman (2012), Philosophy Without Intuitions, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

CHISHOLM, Roderick M. (1970), «Events and Propositions», in Noûs, vol. 4, pp. 15-24.

DAVIDSON, Donald (1969), The Individuation of Events, in RESCHER, Nicholas, a cura di, Essays in Honor of Carl G. Hempel, Dordrecht, Reidel, pp. 216-34.

CRAIG, William Lane, SMITH, Quentin (2008), a cura di, Einstein, Relativity and Absolute Simultaneity, Routledge, Londra.

GORANKO, Valentin, GALTON, Antony (2015), Temporal Logic, in ZALTA, Edward, a cura di, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, disponibile su http://plato.stanford.edu/arcives/win2015/entries/logic-temporal.

GRAZIANI, Ernesto (2014), «Temi di ontologia temporale», in APhEx, n. 9, pp. 158-218, disponibile su http://www.aphex.it/public/file/Content20141031_APhEx9

TemiOntologiatemporaleGraziani.pdf.

KIM, Jaegwon (1976), Events as Property Exemplifications, in BRAND, Miles, WALTON, Douglas N., a cura di, Action Theory, Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 159-177.

ORILIA, Francesco (2012), Filosofia del Tempo. Il Dibattito contemporaneo, Carocci, Roma.

ORILIA, Francesco (2012), «Dynamic Events and Presentism», in Philosophical Studies, n. 160, pp. 407-414.

ORILIA, Francesco (2014), This Moment and The next Moment, in FANO Vincenzo, ORILIA Francesco, MACCHIA Giovanni, a cura di, Space And Time. A Priori and A Posteriori Studies, De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston, pp. 171-194.

ORILIA, Francesco (2015), «The Moral Desirability of Presentism», presentato al convegno God, Time, Infinity, International Center for Formal Ontology, Varsavia, 22-24 Settembre 2015, e di prossima pubblicazione in Szatkovsky, Miroslaw, a cura di, God, Time, Infinity, De Gruyter, Berlino.

ORILIA, Francesco (2016), «Moderate Presentism», in Philosophical Studies, n. 173, pp. 589-607.

ØHRSTRØM, Peter, HASLE, Per, Future Contingents, in ZALTA, Edward, a cura di, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, disponibile su http://plato.stanford.edu/

arcives/win2015/entries/future-contingents.

PRIOR, Arthur (1967), Past, Present and Future, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

WILLIAMSON, Timothy (2002), Necessary Existents, in O’HEAR Anthony, a cura di, Logic, Thought and Language, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 233-251.

ZIMMERMAN, Dean W. (2008), The Privileged Present: Defending an ‘A-Theory’ of Time, in SIDER Ted, HAWTHORNE John, ZIMMERMAN Dean W., a cura di, Contemporary Debates in Metaphysics, Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 211-226.

Published
2016-10-31
How to Cite
Orilia, F. (2016) “Il presentismo moderato: precisazioni ontologiche e proposizioni sul futuro / Moderate Presentism: Ontological Details and Propositions about the Future”, Rivista Italiana di Filosofia del Linguaggio, 00. Available at: http://160.97.104.70/index.php/rifl/article/view/355 (Accessed: 29March2024).