Usi linguistici, strumenti sociali: uno sguardo semiotico su esperienza, linguaggio e percezione
Abstract
Starting from some semiotic issues on language and perception, we will discuss some concerns in the field of cognitive sciences, describing how an inquiry on the simultaneous constitution of language and thought is nowadays clearly revealed in both fields of researches. Following the proposal of Fusaroli (2011), we will try to show how it is possible to draw (and choose) another path between embodied and/or distributed cognition, i.e. an habit-based conception of language inspired by the semiotics and pragmatism of C.S. Peirce, taking into account both situated and social dimensions. More precisely, this framework could be interesting for some contemporary researches on language and cognition (in particular, the words as tools theory (BORGHI & CIMATTI 2009)), whose aim consists in considering linguistic uses as embedded in an experiential dimension and, at the same time, as social tools able to reframe it. In this brief review, we will also try to highlight that this theoretical frame could be useful to establish a connection between embodiment and structural linguistic, articulating a proposal able to fully take account of the dynamic relationship between language and perception.Starting from some semiotic issues on language and perception, we will discuss some concerns in the field of cognitive sciences, describing how an inquiry on the simultaneous constitution of language and thought is nowadays clearly revealed in both fields of researches. Following the proposal of Fusaroli (2011), we will try to show how it is possible to draw (and choose) another path between embodied and/or distributed cognition, i.e. an habit-based conception of language inspired by the semiotics and pragmatism of C.S. Peirce, taking into account both situated and social dimensions. More precisely, this framework could be interesting for some contemporary researches on language and cognition (in particular, the words as tools theory (BORGHI & CIMATTI 2009)), whose aim consists in considering linguistic uses as embedded in an experiential dimension and, at the same time, as social tools able to reframe it. In this brief review, we will also try to highlight that this theoretical frame could be useful to establish a connection between embodiment and structural linguistic, articulating a proposal able to fully take account of the dynamic relationship between language and perception.Riferimenti bibliografici
BORGHI, Anna M., CAPIRCI, Olga, GIANFREDA Gabriele, VOLTERRA, Virginia (2014),«The body and the fading away of abstract concepts and words: a sign language analysis», in Frontiers in Psychology, 5:811, pp. 1-13.
BORGHI, Anna M., BINKOFSKI F. (2014), Words As social Tools: An embodied view on abstract concepts, SpringerBriefs in Cognition series, Springer, New York.
BORGHI, Anna M., CARUANA Fausto. (2013) «Embodied Cognition, una nuova psicologia», in Giornale Italiano di Psicologia, 35 (1), pp. 23-48.
BORGHI, Anna M., CIMATTI, Felice (2009), «Words as tools and the problem of abstract words meanings», in N. Taatgen & H. van Rijn [a cura di], Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Cognitive Science Society, Amsterdam, pp. 2304-2309.
BORGHI, Anna M., CIMATTI Felice (2010), «Embodied cognition and beyond: Acting and sensing the body», in Neuropsychologia 48, pp. 763 - 773
BORGHI, Anna M., CIMATTI Felice (2012), «Words are not just words: the social acquisition of abstract words», Rivista Italiana di Filosofia del Linguaggio, .vol. 5, pp.22-37.
CHALMERS, David J., CLARK, Andy (1998), «The extended mind», in Analysis 58, pp 10-23.
CLARK, Andy (2008), Supersizing the Mind, Oxford University Press, Oxford-New York.
ECO, Umberto (1975), Trattato di semiotica generale, Bompiani, Milano.
ECO, Umberto (1984), Semiotica e filosofia del linguaggio, Einaudi, Torino.
ECO, Umberto (1997), Kant e l’Ornitorinco, Bompiani, Milano.
ENGEL, Andreas K., MAYE, Alexander, KURTHEN, Martin, KÖNIG, Peter (2013) «Where’s the action? The pragmatic turn in cognitive science», Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Vol. 17, n. 5, pp. 202 – 209.
FABBRICHESI, R. (2014), Peirce e Wittgenstein: un incontro. Immagine, prassi, credenza, Mimesis, Udine.
FADDA, Emanuele (2013), Peirce, Carocci, Roma.
FUSAROLI, Riccardo (2008), «Quale continuità per una semantica cognitiva? Un approccio pragmati(ci)sta e dinamico al senso», in Cervello, linguaggio, società, Atti del convegno annuale del Coordinamento dei dottorati in Scienze Cognitive Codisco, Noto, pp. 326-335.
FUSAROLI, Riccardo (2011) «The Social Horizon of Embodied Language and Material Symbols» in Versus, Quaderni di studi semiotici,112-113, pp. 97-118
GALLAGHER, Shaun (2010), «Philosophical Antecedents of Situated Cognition», in ROBBINS, Philip, AYDEDE, Murat [a cura di], Cambridge Handbook of Situated Cognition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
GALLESE, Vittorio, LAKOFF, George (2005) «The Brain's concepts: the role of the Sensorymotor system in conceptual knowledge», in Cogn. Neuropsychol., 22(3), pp. 455-479.
GIBSON, James (1979), The ecological approach to visual perception, Houghton Miffin, Boston.
GRANELLI, Tommaso, FUSAROLI, Riccardo, PAOLUCCI, Claudio (2011) (a cura di), The External Mind. Perspectives on Semiosis, Distribution and Situation in Cognition, Milano, Bompiani.
HJELMSLEV, Louis (1943), Prolegomena to a theory of language, Madison, University of Wisconsin press, trad. it. (1968), I fondamenti della teoria del linguaggio, Einaudi, Torino.
HUTCHINS, Edwin (1995), Cognition in the Wild, MIT Press, Cambridge (MA).
LANGACKER, Ronald W. (1982), «Space, grammar, analysability and the english passive», in Language, 58, pp. 22-80.
LAKOFF, George, JOHNSON, Mark (1999), Philosophy in the flesh, The embodied mind and its challenge to western thought, Basic Books, New York.
LIUZZA, Marco T., CIMATTI, Felice, BORGHI, Anna M. (2010), Lingue, corpo e pensiero: Le ricerche contemporanee, Carocci, Roma.
MERLEAU-PONTY, Maurice (1945), Phénoménologie de la perception, Paris, Gallimard.
MENARY, Richard (2011), Our Glassy Essence. The Fallible Self in Pragmatist Thought, in GALLAGHER Shaun [a cura di], The Oxford Handbook of the Self, OUP, Oxford.
NOË, Alva (2004), Action in Perception, MIT Press, Cambridge (MA).
NOË, Alva (2009), Out of our Heads. Why You Are Not Your Brain, and Other Lessons from The Biology of Consciousness, Hill and Wang, New York.
PAOLUCCI, Claudio (2010), Strutturalismo e interpretazione, Bompiani, Milano.
PAOLUCCI, Claudio (2011), «Per una concezione strutturale della cognizione: semiotica e scienze cognitive tra embodiment ed estensione della mente», in Bioestetica, bioetica, biopolitica. I linguaggi delle scienze cognitive, Corisco Edizioni, Messina, pp. 245 - 276
PEIRCE, C. S. 1931-1958, Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, voll. I-VI, Hartshorne C., Weiss P. (eds.) 1931-1935, voll. VII-VIII Burks A. W. (ed.) 1958, Belknap Press, Cambridge (MA).
RASTIER, François (1991), Sémantique et recherches cognitives, PUF, Paris.
ROWLANDS, Mark (2010), The New Science of Mind. From Extended Mind to Embodied Phenomenology, MIT Press, Cambridge (MA)-London.
RUSSO, Tommaso (2004), La mappa poggiata sull'isola. Iconicità e metafora nelle lingue dei segni e nelle lingue vocali, Centro Editoriale e Librario Università degli Studi della Calabria, Rende.
RUSSO, Tommaso (2005), «A Crosslinguistic, Cross-cultural Analysis of Metaphors in Two Italian Sign Language (LIS) Registers», in Sign Language Studies, 5, pp:333-359
TALMY, Leonard (2000), Towards a Cognitive Semantics, The MIT Press, Cambridge.
VIOLI, Patrizia (1997), Significato ed esperienza, Bompiani, Milano.
VIOLI, Patrizia (2003), "Le tematiche del corporeo nella semantica cognitiva", in GAETA, Livio e LURAGHI, Silvia [a cura di], Introduzione alla linguistica cognitiva, Carrocci, Roma, pp. 57-76.
VIOLI, Patrizia (2008), «Beyond the body: towards a full embodied semiosis», in DIRVEN, Frank K. (2008) (a cura di), Body, language and mind, vol. 2, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 241-264.
WITTGENSTEIN, Ludwig (1953), Philosophische Untersuchungen (Ricerche Filosofiche trad. di TRONCHERO Mario, Einaudi, Torino, 1967).
Quest'opera è distribuita con Licenza Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
